Quick Minds Don't Blink: Electrophysiological Correlates of Individual Differences in Attentional Selection

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Quick Minds Don't Blink: Electrophysiological Correlates of Individual Differences in Attentional Selection

A well-established phenomenon in the study of attention is the attentional blink-a deficit in reporting the second of two targets when it occurs 200-500 msec after the first. Although the effect has been shown to be robust in a variety of task conditions, not every individual participant shows the effect. We measured electroencephalographic activity for "nonblinkers" and "blinkers" during execu...

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BACKGROUND The attentional blink (AB) refers to humans' impaired ability to detect the second of two targets (T2) in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream of distractors if it appears within 200-600 ms of the first target (T1). Here we examined whether humans' ability to inhibit distractors in the RSVP stream is a key determinant of individual differences in T1 performance and AB mag...

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BACKGROUND Most people show a remarkable deficit to report the second of two targets when presented in close temporal succession, reflecting an attentional restriction known as the 'attentional blink' (AB). However, there are large individual differences in the magnitude of the effect, with some people showing no such attentional restrictions. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Here we present be...

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Individual differences within and across attentional blink tasks revisited.

When the second of two targets (T2) is presented in close temporal proximity (within 200-500 ms) to the first (T1), the accuracy for reporting T2 is reduced relative to when the targets are separated by longer durations; this effect is known as the attentional blink (AB). Two recent studies have shown that individual differences in the magnitudes of the AB are stable both within a single testin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0898-929X,1530-8898

DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.9.1423